Monday, 22 May 2017


By: Kinga Pelechaty


Welcome to my Learning Station!  Please review the content provided and provide your feedback!

I chose to profile the TIPS4M:  Continuum & Connections “Solving Equations & Using Variables as Place Holders.” booklet for this learning station.




Key Student Learnings for this Topic

Scaffolding of:
a)    Increasingly complex Computational Skills
b)    Increasingly moving from trial & error, to graphing, to algebraic (linear & quadratic) expressions
c)    Working with integers, decimals & whole numbers
d)    Developing skills with formulas, substituting, solving & developing formulas
e)    Estimating results, identifying trends and drawing conclusions from data
f)     Distinguishing between linear and non-linear relationships & generating equations, linking & describing how these equations apply to geometric relationships, quadratic formulas & rates of change
g)    Drawing graphs by hand from data & representing linear & quadratic relations


Key Points for Enrichment -   Use models that are relevant, appropriate, powerful and well-crafted - the following video explains the use of good models:

Click the title caption to watch.


Learning Task

Note: Task & Solutions obtained from TIPS4M:  Continuum & Connections “Solving Equations & Using Variables as Place Holders.”, p. 27-32.


Please solve this task:

Once you have completed your solutions, review the possible solutions to this problem, by grade:

Solution A:


Solution B:

Solution C:

Solution D:

Solution E:

Reflect on the skills and knowledge the students would need to correctly solve the questions, in each grade.  Please answer the following questions:

1)    What are some possible errors students could make at each grade level?

2)    Why do you think the students could make those errors?

3)    What misconceptions could be underlying here?

4)    What could you as an educator do to address these misconceptions?

Continue to the next section to compare your ideas and review Resources and Connections.


Key Student Challenges/Misconceptions for this Topic

a)    Not following through on reading the entire problem and understanding the question
b)    Lack of understanding in how to isolate a variable in an equation
c)    Confusion with distributive properties & integer operations across the equal sign (when to add, subtract, multiply or divide)
d)    Confusion about the variable’s job as a placeholder
e)    Confusion in distribution of values when one side has a fraction
f)     Difficulty in working with operations involving fractions
g)    Sign (+/-) errors in computations
h)    Poor understanding that equations balance
i)      Inability to work with variables other than x
j)      Poor understanding of equations as a model of the situation – leading to inability to generate equations for specific problems

The following are Resources on student misconceptions in this theme :

Which misconceptions did you identify?  Did any of these surprise you?  Why?
Please post your ideas in the comment section!



To help in designing rich math tasks, please feel free to review the following resources:


Professional Resources to Support this Theme

Mr. Barton’s Math Blog – A website created by a maths teacher that provides examples of rich, inquiry-based math lessons, and targets student achievement and common student misconceptions

The Learning Exchange – An online math education resource built in consultation with Ontario’s Ministry of Education’s Student Achievement Division where the resources are developed by educators: excellent source of videos and research-based ideas for mathematics learning & development.

Basic transformations and action chaining in the Graspable Math Canvas

 Great Maths Teaching Ideas – An online math education resource created by William Emeny, a secondary school Leading Practitioner and Head of Maths working at Wyvern College in Hampshire, England, that promotes the use of  Numberfile videos to communicate mathematics ideas/lessons in the classroom.

CPALMS – An online resource with math lesson ideas, reflection on student misconceptions and how to address them and worksheet downloads and resources for teachers.

Mr. Buckton 4 Maths – An excellent resource created by a UK teacher, Tim Buckton, for teaching linear equations from scratch. There are levelled/graded worksheets, loop cards, discussion activities, flipchart activities (requires Active Studio to be installed) and amazing interactive Excel resources.

NRICH Mathematics – A website with many resources for teaching rich math lessons.

Tap Into Teen Minds – a Website developed by Kyle Peace, a math teacher, in partnership with, and funded by the Ontario Ministry of Education to create a paperless learning environment by introducing a class set of iPads.  The purpose of the project was to increase engagement and student perception of learning mathematics, to iprove student achievement in mathematics, and to use non-cost prohibitive technology to solve real-world problems using math.

Andrew Busch – Rich Math Tasks – A great website resource for rich math tasks in intermediate level maths.

YouCubed – A website developed by Stanford University offering links to brain research, pedagogical insights and specific tasks that can form the foundation for a rich mathematical task in the class.




How This Theme Connects to Other Grades & Strands

Big Ideas

Connections across the grades from grade 7 through to grade 10:
• representing linear growing patterns (where the terms are whole numbers) using concrete materials, graphs, algebraic expressions and equations;
• modeling real-life linear relationships graphically and algebraically, and solving simple algebraic equations using a variety of strategies, including inspection, guess and check and using a “balance” model.
• solving problems involving proportional reasoning;
• simplifying numerical and polynomial expressions in one variable, and solving simple first-degree equations.
• manipulating and solving algebraic equations, as needed to solve problems;
• graphing a line and writing the equation of a line from given information;
• solving systems of two linear equations, and solving related problems that arise from realistic situations.

Connections across Strands: In Grade 7:
Number Sense & Numeration:  Students learn computational, estimation, integer and mathematical operations strategies.
Measurement:  Students develop skills with equations in measurement, learn to substitute in for values, and learn to develop formulas.
Data Management & Probability:  Students learn to draw conclusions from data & identify trends.

Connections across Strands: In Grade 8:
Number Sense & Numeration:  Students learn exponential notation and how to solve problems with integer operations.
Measurement:  Students develop formulas and solve problems using those formulas.
Geometry & Spatial Sense:  Students use equations to determine geometric relationships and determine algebraic relationships to geometric properties.
Data Management & Probability:  Students compare theoretical & experimental probability, interpret & draw conclusions from data & identify trends.

Connections across Strands: In Grade 9:
Number Sense & Numeration:  Students learn exponential notation and how to solve problems with integer operations.
Measurement & Geometry:  Students solve problems involving geometric & algebraic relationships involving the Pythagorean Theorem, and use equations to determine geometric relationships, and in solving problems.
Analytic Geometry:  Students distinguish between linear and non-linear relationships, write equations of lines, graph lines by hand, & explain geometric relationships, identify and explain any restrictions on the variables in a linear relation and determine the point of intersection. 
Linear Relationships:  Students represent linear realtions, determine the equation of a line, & describe the effects of changing conditions on a linear graph.

Connections across Strands: In Grade 10:
Number Sense & Numeration:  Students solve problems using similar triangles, trigonometric rations and geometric properties.
Modeling Linear Relations:  Students write equations, graph lines by hand, determine the equation of a line and point of intersection on a graph, and solve systems of equations.
Quadratic Relations:  Students determine quadratic relations through experiment and graphically represent quadratic relations.


THANK YOU FOR PARTICIPATING!
I LOOK FORWARD TO YOUR COMMENTS AND INPUT!  😁